On Wednesday the 20th of May 2020, it became illegal to buy menthol cigarettes in the UK. First developed in 19241, menthol cigarettes have long been a feature of the cigarette market. However, this long history looks set to come to an end, as the ban on menthol cigarettes closes the final chapter.
The new laws on menthol cigarettes are also applied uniformly across the different countries of the UK. This means there will be no difference between the ban on menthol cigarettes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland3. So there will be no opportunity to pop across the border to stock-up.
Vogue Cigarettes Online Uk
Products that are linked with taking up smoking by young people, and encouraging them to keep smoking, therefore found themselves in the firing line. This included products that modify the smell/taste of the cigarettes to mask tobacco, such as menthol cigarettes5.
Menthol cigarettes have also been linked with greater risks in young smokers. One study reports that young menthol smokers smoke more cigarettes and report their intent to continue smoking in the next year more frequently than non-menthol smokers9.
This research suggests that a ban on menthol cigarettes would be likely to be connected with a reduction in smoking. This reduction would be felt especially amongst young people who smoke menthol cigarettes. Reducing both the amount of cigarettes they smoke and decreasing the chance of them becoming life-long smokers.
Comparative table of particulate matter (PM) PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 emissions in the combined mainstream and sidestream smoke (CMSS) of KSC 3R4F (reference), KSC Vogue La Cigarette, and three SSL cigarettes (Bleue, Menthe, Lilas) on the basis of area under the curve (AUC) and Cmean.
A non-standard smoking regime was used to acquire PM emissions in CMSS; therefore, data from this study cannot be compared to studies using a standard smoking regime. However, the aim was to generate relative data in terms of comparing Vogue cigarettes with the standard research cigarette 3R4F regarding different PM emissions.
No significant difference can be seen when comparing the KSC Vogue La Cigarette with SSL Vogue BLEUE, which have the same content of tar and nearly the same amount of nicotine. In addition, SSL Vogue BLEUE cigarettes were compared with SSL Vogue LILAS cigarettes, as they differ in their content of tar and nicotine. It is now surprising that even though SSL Vogue BLEUE cigarettes contain more tar and nicotine, they emit significantly lower levels of PM in CMSS than SSL Vogue LILAS cigarettes. Vogue LILAS cigarettes have 27% higher PM10 and PM2.5 emissions and 23% higher PM1 emissions than Vogue BLEUE. This result reveals that tar and nicotine are not indicative of the amount of CMSS-associated PM.
Comparing SSL Vogue MENTHE with menthol and SSL Vogue BLEUE enables direct comparison in relation to menthol as an additive, as both types of cigarettes are SSL with the same amount of tar and nicotine. It emerged that Vogue MENTHE has by far higher PM emissions than Vogue BLEUE (40% for PM1, 44% for PM10 and PM2.5). These differences can only be comprehensible if the menthol additive in Vogue MENTHE emits a lot of PM. Menthol as an additive has harmful effects on smokers because it enables cigarette smoke to be more easily inhaled [25,33]. Furthermore, this study indicates another harmful effect of menthol as an additive, because it apparently severely increases PM levels, which are harmful for the health of active as well as passive smokers. An increase of PM emissions caused by higher amounts of additives was also shown by Rustemeier et al. (2002) in a previous study [26]. From this, it can be concluded that menthol as an additive in Vogue cigarettes may increase the PM concentrations emitted from CMSS, and the absence of any additives in Vogue cigarettes decreases the PM emissions. However, this study cannot give precise statements about the influence of additives in cigarettes on PM concentrations emitted in CMSS.
In order to investigate the PM pollution caused by CMSS, PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 concentrations were used as Cmean and AUC in this study. PM2.5 is considered the standard measurement to investigate PM concentrations in the air, but PM10 is also often used [15,34]. However, this study also investigated PM1 concentrations, since this value is probably attributed to more importance in the future, according to a study by Meng et al. (2013) stating that smaller particles have more harmful effects on human health [31]. There is a great number of studies, including a WHO report (2004) about the health effects of high PM concentrations [14]. Based on that, statements can be made about the potential health effects of cigarettes used in this study, related to their amounts of emitted PM, as CMSS results in an increase of PM concentration [16,17,18]. We can assume that cigarettes with higher emitted PM concentrations have more damaging impact on smokers and passive smokers, such as premature death, cardiovascular damage, decreased lung function, and respiratory infections and diseases [11,12,13,14]. The increase of PM concentrations caused by CMSS is also impressively shown in the present study, especially for SSL Vogue MENTHE with menthol as an additive and SSL Vogue LILAS, who emit by far the highest values of PM. It is alarming that PM1 is reasonable for the biggest proportion of PM pollution, since smaller particles can reach deeper into the respiratory tract and have more harmful effects on human health [31].
As this study is an experimental study about PM concentrations emitted from cigarettes smoked in a separate room, no final statements about health hazard effects for passive smokers can be made. The AETSE is a tobacco smoke emitter, which smokes a cigarette automatically by sucking cigarette smoke into a glass syringe and blowing it out again according to defined instructions. Originally, it was developed and constructed by Schimpf-Ing Trondheim Norway for the needs of previous analysis to generate CMSS automatically in a standardized way [17,24]. Although test smokers would guarantee more realistic smoking situations and emissions, their exposure to harmful tobacco smoke would not be acceptable. For occupational health and safety reasons, the AETSE was constructed to receive reliable and reproducible data to compare PM-amounts between different brands and types of cigarettes without exposing test smokers to harmful tobacco smoke. In real life, PM levels can vary a lot, as every smoker has a different habit of smoking, resulting in different durations of drags and breaks, and different puff volume [35]. Longer drag duration produces more MS, and longer breaks in between two drags produces more SS. However, these variances are trivial as long as the aim is to compare PM levels of different types of cigarettes with each other, and for this specific reason the standardized smoking protocol was developed.
This article is part of the thesis of Nora Kant. Nora Kant, Ruth Mueller, Markus Braun, David Groneberg and Alexander Gerber made substantial contributions to conception and design of the study and acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data. Nora Kant has conducted the measuring of the cigarettes and has been involved in drafting the manuscript. Ruth Mueller, Alexander Gerber and David Groneberg have been revising it critically for important intellectual content and have given final approval of the version to be published. All authors have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for appropriate portions of the content and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Vogue SuperSlim Menthe (Menthol) is made especially for those in search of both great looking and superior tasting cigarettes. Made with an exclusive blend of premium tobacco, these cigarettes leave you with a delicate yet cool and refreshing taste. The minty flavor in Vogue SuperSlim Menthe (Menthol) works effortlessly to enhance the superior taste of the tobacco. Each inhale of these invigorating cigarettes leave behind a cool minty flavor.Each unit includes 10 packs of 20 cigarettes (total 200 cigarettes).
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When analyzed by a smoking machine, the smoke from a so-called light cigarette has a lower yield of tar than the smoke from a regular cigarette. However, a machine cannot predict how much tar a smoker inhales. Also, studies have shown that changes in cigarette design have not lowered the risk of disease caused by cigarettes (1).
No. Many smokers chose so-called low-tar, mild, light, or ultralight cigarettes because they thought these cigarettes would expose them to less tar and would be less harmful to their health than regular or full-flavor cigarettes. However, light cigarettes are no safer than regular cigarettes. Tar exposure from a light cigarette can be just as high as that from a regular cigarette if the smoker takes long, deep, or frequent puffs. The bottom line is that light cigarettes do not reduce the health risks of smoking.
People who switched to light cigarettes from regular cigarettes are likely to have inhaled the same amount of toxic chemicals, and they remain at high risk of developing smoking-related cancers and other disease (1). Smoking causes cancers of the lung, esophagus, larynx (voice box), mouth, throat, kidney, bladder, pancreas, stomach, and cervix, as well as acute myeloid leukemia (6).
These ratings were not an accurate indicator of how much tar a smoker might have been exposed to, because people do not smoke cigarettes the same way the machines do and no two people smoke the same way. 2ff7e9595c
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